
Digital Safety & Privacy
Protect your accounts, check your phone for monitoring, and keep children and young people safer online.
Small steps, big protection
You don't need to be a tech expert to stay safer online. Start with what feels manageable — and if someone may be watching your phone, make changes carefully, because sudden changes can sometimes alert an abuser.
Protect your accounts
- Use a different strong password or PIN for your phone, email, social media and mobile money
- Turn on two-step verification (a code sent by SMS or app)
- Never share passwords or one-time codes — not even with a partner
- Log out of accounts on shared or borrowed phones
Check your phone
- Review which apps can see your location, camera and microphone
- Look for apps you don't remember installing
- Check "logged-in devices" in WhatsApp, Facebook, Google and other accounts and remove ones you don't recognise
- Turn off location sharing you didn't choose
Social media privacy
- Set profiles to private and limit who can message you
- Think before posting your school, home area, or live location
- Block and report accounts that harass you
Protecting children and young people online
Children and teenagers can be targeted through games, social media and chat apps.
- Talk openly and calmly about what they do online, without blame
- Teach them never to send photos or meet someone they only know online without a trusted adult
- Explain that anyone asking for secrets, photos or money is a warning sign
- Make sure they know they can tell you if something goes wrong — and that they won't be punished for being targeted
If a child is being exploited or abused online, report it. Child protection services and the Victim Support Unit can help.
If your device may be monitored
Use a trusted device — a friend's phone, a library or school computer — to look for help, change passwords or contact a responder.
Remember
You have the right to private, respectful information about your body and your health — without shame and without judgement.
Related topics
Want to go deeper?
For more detail, trusted partners like the World Health Organization and Zambia Ministry of Health publish in-depth resources.
Browse WHO health topics
